The Analysis Lactation And Breastfeeding - 1343 Words

Lactation Breastfeeding Milk is well adapted to the special needs of each species. Human milk is ideally suited to the needs of human infant. A recent study of more than 10,000 new born babies published in the American Journal â€Å"Paediatrics† has shown that if all babies start breast feeding within one hour, pre-natal deaths will be reduced by 22%. Babies have been dependent on his mother’s milk for survival. Although, the cow’s milk began to be used as a domestic animal 5000 years ago, less than 100 years since the baby food industry started to manufacture refined milk-based products as alternatives to breast milk. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that â€Å"breastfeeding is an unequalled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants†. Breastfeeding is recommended as the exclusive source of nutrition for infants’ up to 6 months of age. After 6 months, iron-fortified complementary foods should be added to the basic diet of breast milk. The Healthy People 2010 goals for breastfeeding are as follows– * 75% of mothers initiate breastfeeding in the early postpartum period. * 50% of mothers continue to breastfeed at 6 months. * 25% of mothers continue to breastfeed at 1 year. Milk is produced by the vast number of cells that make up the mammary gland. The cells are formed into billions of pear shaped, hollow structure called alveolus discharges its milk into human which is the hollow part of the structure. When the alveolus is full, itsShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Healthcare Providers Perceptions Of Breastfeeding Peer Counselors1343 Words   |  6 PagesFelician College Qualitative Research Qualitative research differs from quantitative research fundamentally but their objectives and applications overlap in many ways. Based on the quantitative article â€Å"Healthcare providers’ perceptions of breastfeeding peer counselors in the neonatal intensive care unit† (Rossman, Engstrom, Meier, 2012, p. 461) that focused on the perceptions and experiences of the healthcare professionals who work with the peer counselors in the NICU department, this providesRead MoreProposal: to Increase Breastfeeding Rates in New York1583 Words   |  7 PagesPublic Budgeting Professor Lynch Spring 2009 Proposal to: Increase Breastfeeding Rates in New York Introduction In a time when overwhelming research shows that human milk is superior to any sort of manufactured human milk substitute, with great economic benefits for breastfeeding families, the health care system, and society in general, breastfeeding is no longer seen as just an individual choice, but as a public health challenge that deserves more publicity to create supportive systems and environmentsRead MoreLactation Business Plan Essay3266 Words   |  14 Pages* Private Practice Lactation Consultant Business Plan Stephanie Roberts * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Executive summary Breastfeeding is not only a lifestyle choice but also an important health care choice. Any amount of time that a mother can do it will help both her and the baby. Many benefits of breast milk are noted for mothers, babies, and others. Breast milk has disease-fighting cells called antibodiesRead MoreOutline Of The Benefits Of Breastfeeding1508 Words   |  7 PagesOutline The Benefits of Breastfeeding Thesis: Breastfeeding provides unique nutrients for the baby, protects from disease, has health benefits for the mother, and provides a unique bond between mother and baby. I. The array of benefits for an infants’ health A. Mortality and sudden infant death syndrome B. Reduces overweight and obesity a. Reduces the risk of diabetes C. Reduces the risk of childhood leukemia D. Neurodevelopmental outcomes II. The array of health benefits for the mother A. LongerRead MoreLactation Business Plan3249 Words   |  13 Pages* Private Practice Lactation Consultant Business Plan * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Executive summary Breastfeeding is not only a lifestyle choice but also an important health care choice. Any amount of time that a mother can do it will help both her and the baby. Many benefits of breast milk are noted for mothers, babies, and others. Breast milk has disease-fighting cells called antibodies that help protectRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of Supplementing Breastfeeding Mothers1372 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Breastfeeding rates remain low nationally, with 53% of mothers exclusively breastfeeding on discharge (Department of Health, 2016). Supplementing breastfeeding mothers may contribute to these figures as supplementation is associated with a shortened duration of breastfeeding (Chantry et al, 2014). NICE (2006) states that breastfeeding mothers should not receive formula unless medically indicated. The topic discussed within the outline of this audit is whether a medical indication isRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1115 Words   |  5 Pagesis; no smoking and drinking. Second is to be physically active and have a healthy diet, doing these help maintain a healthy weight, because being overweight or obese can highly increase the risk of breast cancer. The last step is to breastfeed, breastfeeding can lower your breast cancer risk and it also give your baby health benefits. (Jessica et al., 2013) Results have been summarized in two meta-analyses, which included approximately 60 individual studies. Bernier et al., who combined case–controlRead MoreCritique of Systematic Review1360 Words   |  6 Pagessix months old to achieve optimum growth. Despite this recommendation, only one out of every three children are exclusively breastfed for the first six months. This includes countries that have a high rate of breastfeeding initiation. Recent data has shown that the exclusive breastfeeding rates over the last 15 years have only risen about six per cent, from 33% to 39%. Breask milk protects children against childhood illnesses such as gastroenteritis, respiratory tract infections, otitis media,Read MoreBreastfeeding Critical Incident Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay explains, reflects and analyses a critical incident which occurred on a postnatal ward during my first clinical placement as a student midwife. The incident relates to breastfeeding practices on the ward and is classed as critical because it triggered an instinctual response in me which made me feel it was not right or helpful. My response and feelings at the time were not grounded in theoretical knowledge but rather an instinctual feeling. As a result of this instinctual feelingRead MoreThe Controversy Surrounding Breastfeeding : A Review And Analysis Written By Jon P. Weimer Essay2413 Words   |  10 Pagesout into the city without seeing a scantily clad woman on a billboard. There seems to be no problem with nudity in the public places, and yet if a breastfeeding mother sits down to feed her child, it’s immodest and should be done in a separate room. The controversy surrounding breastfeeding is one consisting of hypocrisy and childishness. Breastfeeding is a natural part of life, and yet women are expected to take their child into the bathroom to feed them even though they would not normally eat in

Antowne Fisher - 2712 Words

Antwone Fisher 10/27/2012 Erik Erikson, a developmental psychologist, stated the first stage of human development is one of the most important. Because an infant is entirely dependent upon his or her caregivers, the quality of care plays an important role in the shaping of the child’s personality. In the case of Antowne Fisher, with his unfortunate circumstance of the death of his father and the incarceration of his mother, he lacked the care and love only parents can provide. However, once he entered the foster care system, Mrs. Nellie Strange, a savior of sort and his foster mother, became the tool in his development through the first stage of Erickson’s stages of development. It is evident within the first†¦show more content†¦Through the use of inconsistent and inappropriate rewards and punishments, Mizz Pickett introduces in Antwone’s life a lack of hope and nothingness. A vivid event, though quite tame in comparison to the abuse, is one in which the Pickett foster c hildren go trick or treating. Upon returning with joy every child has during trick or treating, Mizz Pickett demands of them all the candy they received placed in the box. â€Å"Then, wiping her hands together first, Mizz Pickett slams the lid shut on the metal box and slaps on a Master lock. â€Å"Now,† she says†¦Here it hits me-she ain’t gonna let us have none. â€Å"I’ve give ya some uh dis here candy when you deserve some†¦and not until† (Fisher, p. 54). It goes without saying; there never came a situation where Mizz Pickett felt the children ‘deserved’ any of the candy. For Antwone, occurrences such as this would compromise his sense of initiative over guilt creating fundamental inadequacy; a mark which would have detrimental effects later in his life. Antwone Fishers first two years of care from Mrs. Strange has manifested itself into a vital landmark in his early years of development. More specifically, Antwones deve lopment of the brain, physically and cognitively provides the concrete evidence to support Eriksons stages of development. According to Eriksons model, the stages prior school-age include infancy and toddlerhood. During the infancy period, a childs central process includes mutuality withShow MoreRelatedThe Structural Model Approach : Movie Review1454 Words   |  6 Pagesmovie about Antowne Fisher. Because, from my view the movie identify some of the particular concepts in the family dynamic that was portrayed in the movie. The movie of Antowne Fisher is center around a young black man who mother has given birth to him in prison taken away and place in foster care into an abusive family. Antowne Fisher experience verbally, sexually, and physically abuse while growing up as a child in foster care which contribute to his anger management problem. Antowne Fisher also experienceRead MoreAntwon Fisher1837 Words   |  8 Pages 2 Abstract This paper is an advanced assessment of Antwone Fisher as he is portrayed in the film Antwone Fisher. This will be a hypothetical advanced assessment done by me, who will act as his therapist. The film is a true story about a man going through numerous obstacles and hardships before joining ten U.S. Navy. He

Eliminate Bilingual Education Essay Research Paper Eliminate free essay sample

Eliminate Bilingual Education Essay, Research Paper Eliminate Bilingual Education One half of United States kids who are non adept in English live in California, a province who # 8217 ; s hereafter depends on these three million kids going fluent in English. In 1968, the Bilingual Education Act was passed with the theory that if you academically instructed pupils in their native linguistic communication foremost, larning English would be better and faster in the long tally. Since the transition of bilingual instruction, there has been a go oning argument over whether or non the plans are profiting kids. Although there is non any research to back up this decision, bilingual advocators believe that # 8220 ; bilingual pupils who foremost master Spanish and so do a passage to English, do at least every bit good academically in the long tally as their English-only opposite numbers # 8221 ; ( Netkin 1 ) . Supporters feel that even if pupils are non deriving in English, the plans maintain them from falling behind in content countries and besides hike their self-pride, which gives them the assurance to catch up subsequently. The hunt for some cogent evidence that the five hundred million dollar industry works to assist immigrant kids learn English, in order to thrive in a California society, continues with small success. For decennaries throughout California, bilingual instruction has been commended as a miracle for schoolchildren who are non adept in English, but the plans have been proven to be unsuccessful and should be abolished. Research indicates that bilingual plans are non assisting kids, but alternatively are conveying approximately high bead out rates and low trial tonss. There have been many battles to educate kids in bilingual plans. Teachers and instructional stuffs are difficult to happen, which makes direction in academic topics to the great figure and mix of kids hard. Highly transeunt pupils and the inability to affect parents in their kids # 8217 ; s instruction present a barrier to direction. Bilingual plans require great sums of money that California taxpayers should non hold to supply because taxpayers should non be responsible for learning immigrants the American linguistic communication. Proposition 227 was passed in June of 1998 that was to extinguish bilingual instruction an d topographic point kids with limited English proficiency into categories where English is the lone linguistic communication spoken. This new jurisprudence will enable California schoolchildren to win in America and taxpayers will no longer hold to supply for a plan that # 8220 ; really keeps kids from larning English, the linguistic communication of their hereafter, and hinders success in American society # 8221 ; ( McCain ) . # 8220 ; 63 % of research shows no difference between bilingual instruction and making nil # 8221 ; ( Research Evidence of Bilingual Education 4 ) . Each twelvemonth, merely five per centum of the bilingual schoolchildren addition English proficiency. Tonss on comprehensive trials reveal that pupils who move from bilingual categories to English-only categories are unable to execute. Latino kids in bilingual categories # 8220 ; stop up non talking either Spanish or English good # 8221 ; ( Netkin 2 ) . They have the highest dropout rate, 40 per centum, of any cultural group and have systematically scored the lowest on Scholastic Assessment Tests. Teaching kids in their official linguistic communication and non learning them English is doing the kids unable to win in society. Since this is an American state, kids should be placed in English speech production schoolrooms in order to larn the linguistic communication of the dominant group. Educating kids in bilingual plans is hard. Schools can non supply the proper bilingual direction because instructors and stuffs are limited or unavailable. Students speak linguistic communications that are non historically represented in the United States so bilingual instructors and stuffs for the linguistic communications are nonexistent. Even in schools where all pupils speak Spanish, instructors are difficult to happen and hold to be recruited from Spanish speech production states. However, someti Maines the immigrant instructors can non be certified to learn because they lack a college grade or merely can non go through the English part of a province instructor enfranchisement trial. The California Department of Education estimations that about 22 thousand bilingual instructors are needed for direction and surveies predict that make fulling the demand may be impossible. Bilingual instruction can non supply kids with the direction needed to thrive in California so the plans should be eliminated. Immigrant pupils are extremely transeunt which makes uninterrupted direction hard. New pupils arrive to schools on a monthly footing, lending to overcrowded schoolrooms that make learning composite. Existing pupils move often or are regularly absent for long periods of clip, interrupting their acquisition. Often times, pupils with inordinate absences from school can non be promoted to the following class degree or alumnus, which makes the kids discouraged and leads to them dropping out of school. Transeunt actions consequence a pupil # 8217 ; s ability to have an instruction, lending to the failure of bilingual plans. Parental engagement is of import for pupil accomplishment, but utmost battles originate when seeking to affect parents in their kids # 8217 ; s instruction. Many parents are illiterate in their native linguistic communication every bit good as English, doing communicating impossible. Translators are used successfully, but for uncommon linguistic communications, really few transcribers are available. Parental self-help categories are provided to parents who have problem communication. The categories have taught parents how to assist their kids in school, but several jobs with parent engagement remain. Without the five hundred million dollars a twelvemonth that taxpayers provide to the federal authorities, bilingual instruction plans would non be. Why should the taxpayer be responsible for immigrants larning the American linguistic communication? Before come ining this state immigrants know that English is the dominant linguistic communication, hence, they should be responsible for larning the linguistic communication themselves. By non cognizing English and being unable to pass on efficaciously, fledglings are merely aching themselves. Taxpayers should non be responsible for educating immigrants. Learning English should be the duty of the individual seeking to talk the linguistic communication. Proposition 227 was passed to extinguish bilingual instruction. Children with limited English proficiency are to be placed into English-only categories where their native linguistic communication is neer spoken. This pattern is called English submergence, a non-taxpaying system that will force kids toward the quickest way to success in America. Students will larn English better and faster by being around the linguistic communication all-day and mundane. The quicker they learn the linguistic communication the Oklahoman the pupils will be able to fall in in with their equals and develop an instruction. Although Proposition 227 was passed in June of 1998 to extinguish bilingual instruction, the plans remain in schools. # 8220 ; In Redwood City, South of San Francisco, the school territory studies that 80 per centum of Spanish-speaking kids are still enrolled in bilingual # 8221 ; ( Michels ) . Many other schools have confessed to non extinguishing bilingual categories. The schools feel that the kids need to be transferred to English-only categories easy in order to avoid pupil confusion. Bilingual protagonists feel that the plans give kids self-esteem and a better instruction. This is absurd. Separating kids from others because they can non talk English makes them experience insecure and different. If anything, the pupils loose self-esteem and pride, doing larning hard. Bilingual plans are a failure and schools should obey the jurisprudence and get rid of the direction. # 8220 ; The pupils will derive whatever added self-pride they need when they develop proficiency in English, t he linguistic communication in which their equals are larning, and the linguistic communication that they will necessitate to win in the United States # 8221 ; ( Netkin 1 )

Themes Of Invisible Man Essays - Invisibility In Fiction

Themes Of Invisible Man David Horowitz Period 7 Quinn Invisible Man Themes 1) Balancing social and personal responsibility The central problem the narrator encounters throughout his life deals with the balance between social and personal responsibility. The public and private self of a black man come into continual conflict. Most often, the personal nature of the man is forced to give up his morals and or family values in order to present himself in better light to the white society. Trueblood said, But what I don't understand is how I done the worse thing a man can do in his own family and 'stead of things gittin' bad, they got better. The nigguhs up at the school don't like me, but the white folks treats me fine (68). Sometimes the split between the two halves is not even visible to the Invisible Man. Racist stereotypes and other people's schemes confound his attempts to know himself. Here within this quiet greenness I possessed the only identity I had ever known, and I was losing (99). On the other hand, Dr. Bledsoe's personality is revealed in the open at a school assembly as he gives a swift glance carrying a threat for all (115). He is subordinate to the white guests out of necessity but exerts his authority brutally over all of the blacks at the school. He will later say, I've made my place in it and I'll have every Negro in the country hanging on tree limbs by morning if it means staying where I am (143). At a low point, the Invisible Man even thinks, If you made an appointment with one of them [white persons] you couldn't bring them any slow c.p. (colored people's) time (163). He feels that he needs to somehow measure up to the white man's society by working on his own habits. Finally, the separation between his social progress and his attempt to stay in touch with himself became so distant, that I realized that I no longer knew my own name (239). 2) An attempt at Social progress The dream of social progress for black Americans offered by the college's ideology breeds treachery and division. Dr. Bledsoe betrays the entire community with his surrender to the white nation, and the entire college turns its back on Trueblood. It also gives an implied acceptance of second class status for blacks. This hypocrisy betrays the narrator and the entire Harlem community. Rather than unite various oppressed groups, it divides them. The college hated Trueblood out of fear that the white community would also dismiss him as a disgrace to society. I didn't understand in those pre-invisible days that their hate, and mine too, was charged with fear.... We were trying to lift them up and they, like Trueblood, did everything it seemed to pull us down (47). Because blacks were judged as a whole group and not as individuals, the blacks closer to the white man began to hat those that were farther away. They were viewed as impediments to their effort. This dream continues and grows into a desire to move forward, to move to New York. New York! That's not a place, it's a dream. When I was your age it was Chicago. Now all the little black boys run away to New York. Out of the fire and into the melting pot (152). 3) Black v. White The ideology of the 'model black citizen' is present ever since the Invisible Man's grandfather speaks at his deathbed. Even the college that he attends that its followers shun the heritage of black Southern folk culture. It demands that its followers try not to be too black. They should break completely with their pasts and assume new identities. In the first chapter, the Invisible man is submissive to white charity in this demeaning manner. After the battle royal, he is presented with a scholarship and told to take this prize and keep it well...some day it will be filled with important papers that will help shape the destiny of your people (32). This show's how blacks were thought of as only products of whites' deeds. When Mr. Norton asks to speak with Trueblood, the Invisible Man responds with this question, Why couldn't he leave them alone? (50). It presents the idea of