The Analysis Lactation And Breastfeeding - 1343 Words

Lactation Breastfeeding Milk is well adapted to the special needs of each species. Human milk is ideally suited to the needs of human infant. A recent study of more than 10,000 new born babies published in the American Journal â€Å"Paediatrics† has shown that if all babies start breast feeding within one hour, pre-natal deaths will be reduced by 22%. Babies have been dependent on his mother’s milk for survival. Although, the cow’s milk began to be used as a domestic animal 5000 years ago, less than 100 years since the baby food industry started to manufacture refined milk-based products as alternatives to breast milk. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that â€Å"breastfeeding is an unequalled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants†. Breastfeeding is recommended as the exclusive source of nutrition for infants’ up to 6 months of age. After 6 months, iron-fortified complementary foods should be added to the basic diet of breast milk. The Healthy People 2010 goals for breastfeeding are as follows– * 75% of mothers initiate breastfeeding in the early postpartum period. * 50% of mothers continue to breastfeed at 6 months. * 25% of mothers continue to breastfeed at 1 year. Milk is produced by the vast number of cells that make up the mammary gland. The cells are formed into billions of pear shaped, hollow structure called alveolus discharges its milk into human which is the hollow part of the structure. When the alveolus is full, itsShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Healthcare Providers Perceptions Of Breastfeeding Peer Counselors1343 Words   |  6 PagesFelician College Qualitative Research Qualitative research differs from quantitative research fundamentally but their objectives and applications overlap in many ways. Based on the quantitative article â€Å"Healthcare providers’ perceptions of breastfeeding peer counselors in the neonatal intensive care unit† (Rossman, Engstrom, Meier, 2012, p. 461) that focused on the perceptions and experiences of the healthcare professionals who work with the peer counselors in the NICU department, this providesRead MoreProposal: to Increase Breastfeeding Rates in New York1583 Words   |  7 PagesPublic Budgeting Professor Lynch Spring 2009 Proposal to: Increase Breastfeeding Rates in New York Introduction In a time when overwhelming research shows that human milk is superior to any sort of manufactured human milk substitute, with great economic benefits for breastfeeding families, the health care system, and society in general, breastfeeding is no longer seen as just an individual choice, but as a public health challenge that deserves more publicity to create supportive systems and environmentsRead MoreLactation Business Plan Essay3266 Words   |  14 Pages* Private Practice Lactation Consultant Business Plan Stephanie Roberts * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Executive summary Breastfeeding is not only a lifestyle choice but also an important health care choice. Any amount of time that a mother can do it will help both her and the baby. Many benefits of breast milk are noted for mothers, babies, and others. Breast milk has disease-fighting cells called antibodiesRead MoreOutline Of The Benefits Of Breastfeeding1508 Words   |  7 PagesOutline The Benefits of Breastfeeding Thesis: Breastfeeding provides unique nutrients for the baby, protects from disease, has health benefits for the mother, and provides a unique bond between mother and baby. I. The array of benefits for an infants’ health A. Mortality and sudden infant death syndrome B. Reduces overweight and obesity a. Reduces the risk of diabetes C. Reduces the risk of childhood leukemia D. Neurodevelopmental outcomes II. The array of health benefits for the mother A. LongerRead MoreLactation Business Plan3249 Words   |  13 Pages* Private Practice Lactation Consultant Business Plan * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Executive summary Breastfeeding is not only a lifestyle choice but also an important health care choice. Any amount of time that a mother can do it will help both her and the baby. Many benefits of breast milk are noted for mothers, babies, and others. Breast milk has disease-fighting cells called antibodies that help protectRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of Supplementing Breastfeeding Mothers1372 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Breastfeeding rates remain low nationally, with 53% of mothers exclusively breastfeeding on discharge (Department of Health, 2016). Supplementing breastfeeding mothers may contribute to these figures as supplementation is associated with a shortened duration of breastfeeding (Chantry et al, 2014). NICE (2006) states that breastfeeding mothers should not receive formula unless medically indicated. The topic discussed within the outline of this audit is whether a medical indication isRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1115 Words   |  5 Pagesis; no smoking and drinking. Second is to be physically active and have a healthy diet, doing these help maintain a healthy weight, because being overweight or obese can highly increase the risk of breast cancer. The last step is to breastfeed, breastfeeding can lower your breast cancer risk and it also give your baby health benefits. (Jessica et al., 2013) Results have been summarized in two meta-analyses, which included approximately 60 individual studies. Bernier et al., who combined case–controlRead MoreCritique of Systematic Review1360 Words   |  6 Pagessix months old to achieve optimum growth. Despite this recommendation, only one out of every three children are exclusively breastfed for the first six months. This includes countries that have a high rate of breastfeeding initiation. Recent data has shown that the exclusive breastfeeding rates over the last 15 years have only risen about six per cent, from 33% to 39%. Breask milk protects children against childhood illnesses such as gastroenteritis, respiratory tract infections, otitis media,Read MoreBreastfeeding Critical Incident Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay explains, reflects and analyses a critical incident which occurred on a postnatal ward during my first clinical placement as a student midwife. The incident relates to breastfeeding practices on the ward and is classed as critical because it triggered an instinctual response in me which made me feel it was not right or helpful. My response and feelings at the time were not grounded in theoretical knowledge but rather an instinctual feeling. As a result of this instinctual feelingRead MoreThe Controversy Surrounding Breastfeeding : A Review And Analysis Written By Jon P. Weimer Essay2413 Words   |  10 Pagesout into the city without seeing a scantily clad woman on a billboard. There seems to be no problem with nudity in the public places, and yet if a breastfeeding mother sits down to feed her child, it’s immodest and should be done in a separate room. The controversy surrounding breastfeeding is one consisting of hypocrisy and childishness. Breastfeeding is a natural part of life, and yet women are expected to take their child into the bathroom to feed them even though they would not normally eat in

Antowne Fisher - 2712 Words

Antwone Fisher 10/27/2012 Erik Erikson, a developmental psychologist, stated the first stage of human development is one of the most important. Because an infant is entirely dependent upon his or her caregivers, the quality of care plays an important role in the shaping of the child’s personality. In the case of Antowne Fisher, with his unfortunate circumstance of the death of his father and the incarceration of his mother, he lacked the care and love only parents can provide. However, once he entered the foster care system, Mrs. Nellie Strange, a savior of sort and his foster mother, became the tool in his development through the first stage of Erickson’s stages of development. It is evident within the first†¦show more content†¦Through the use of inconsistent and inappropriate rewards and punishments, Mizz Pickett introduces in Antwone’s life a lack of hope and nothingness. A vivid event, though quite tame in comparison to the abuse, is one in which the Pickett foster c hildren go trick or treating. Upon returning with joy every child has during trick or treating, Mizz Pickett demands of them all the candy they received placed in the box. â€Å"Then, wiping her hands together first, Mizz Pickett slams the lid shut on the metal box and slaps on a Master lock. â€Å"Now,† she says†¦Here it hits me-she ain’t gonna let us have none. â€Å"I’ve give ya some uh dis here candy when you deserve some†¦and not until† (Fisher, p. 54). It goes without saying; there never came a situation where Mizz Pickett felt the children ‘deserved’ any of the candy. For Antwone, occurrences such as this would compromise his sense of initiative over guilt creating fundamental inadequacy; a mark which would have detrimental effects later in his life. Antwone Fishers first two years of care from Mrs. Strange has manifested itself into a vital landmark in his early years of development. More specifically, Antwones deve lopment of the brain, physically and cognitively provides the concrete evidence to support Eriksons stages of development. According to Eriksons model, the stages prior school-age include infancy and toddlerhood. During the infancy period, a childs central process includes mutuality withShow MoreRelatedThe Structural Model Approach : Movie Review1454 Words   |  6 Pagesmovie about Antowne Fisher. Because, from my view the movie identify some of the particular concepts in the family dynamic that was portrayed in the movie. The movie of Antowne Fisher is center around a young black man who mother has given birth to him in prison taken away and place in foster care into an abusive family. Antowne Fisher experience verbally, sexually, and physically abuse while growing up as a child in foster care which contribute to his anger management problem. Antowne Fisher also experienceRead MoreAntwon Fisher1837 Words   |  8 Pages 2 Abstract This paper is an advanced assessment of Antwone Fisher as he is portrayed in the film Antwone Fisher. This will be a hypothetical advanced assessment done by me, who will act as his therapist. The film is a true story about a man going through numerous obstacles and hardships before joining ten U.S. Navy. He

Eliminate Bilingual Education Essay Research Paper Eliminate free essay sample

Eliminate Bilingual Education Essay, Research Paper Eliminate Bilingual Education One half of United States kids who are non adept in English live in California, a province who # 8217 ; s hereafter depends on these three million kids going fluent in English. In 1968, the Bilingual Education Act was passed with the theory that if you academically instructed pupils in their native linguistic communication foremost, larning English would be better and faster in the long tally. Since the transition of bilingual instruction, there has been a go oning argument over whether or non the plans are profiting kids. Although there is non any research to back up this decision, bilingual advocators believe that # 8220 ; bilingual pupils who foremost master Spanish and so do a passage to English, do at least every bit good academically in the long tally as their English-only opposite numbers # 8221 ; ( Netkin 1 ) . Supporters feel that even if pupils are non deriving in English, the plans maintain them from falling behind in content countries and besides hike their self-pride, which gives them the assurance to catch up subsequently. The hunt for some cogent evidence that the five hundred million dollar industry works to assist immigrant kids learn English, in order to thrive in a California society, continues with small success. For decennaries throughout California, bilingual instruction has been commended as a miracle for schoolchildren who are non adept in English, but the plans have been proven to be unsuccessful and should be abolished. Research indicates that bilingual plans are non assisting kids, but alternatively are conveying approximately high bead out rates and low trial tonss. There have been many battles to educate kids in bilingual plans. Teachers and instructional stuffs are difficult to happen, which makes direction in academic topics to the great figure and mix of kids hard. Highly transeunt pupils and the inability to affect parents in their kids # 8217 ; s instruction present a barrier to direction. Bilingual plans require great sums of money that California taxpayers should non hold to supply because taxpayers should non be responsible for learning immigrants the American linguistic communication. Proposition 227 was passed in June of 1998 that was to extinguish bilingual instruction an d topographic point kids with limited English proficiency into categories where English is the lone linguistic communication spoken. This new jurisprudence will enable California schoolchildren to win in America and taxpayers will no longer hold to supply for a plan that # 8220 ; really keeps kids from larning English, the linguistic communication of their hereafter, and hinders success in American society # 8221 ; ( McCain ) . # 8220 ; 63 % of research shows no difference between bilingual instruction and making nil # 8221 ; ( Research Evidence of Bilingual Education 4 ) . Each twelvemonth, merely five per centum of the bilingual schoolchildren addition English proficiency. Tonss on comprehensive trials reveal that pupils who move from bilingual categories to English-only categories are unable to execute. Latino kids in bilingual categories # 8220 ; stop up non talking either Spanish or English good # 8221 ; ( Netkin 2 ) . They have the highest dropout rate, 40 per centum, of any cultural group and have systematically scored the lowest on Scholastic Assessment Tests. Teaching kids in their official linguistic communication and non learning them English is doing the kids unable to win in society. Since this is an American state, kids should be placed in English speech production schoolrooms in order to larn the linguistic communication of the dominant group. Educating kids in bilingual plans is hard. Schools can non supply the proper bilingual direction because instructors and stuffs are limited or unavailable. Students speak linguistic communications that are non historically represented in the United States so bilingual instructors and stuffs for the linguistic communications are nonexistent. Even in schools where all pupils speak Spanish, instructors are difficult to happen and hold to be recruited from Spanish speech production states. However, someti Maines the immigrant instructors can non be certified to learn because they lack a college grade or merely can non go through the English part of a province instructor enfranchisement trial. The California Department of Education estimations that about 22 thousand bilingual instructors are needed for direction and surveies predict that make fulling the demand may be impossible. Bilingual instruction can non supply kids with the direction needed to thrive in California so the plans should be eliminated. Immigrant pupils are extremely transeunt which makes uninterrupted direction hard. New pupils arrive to schools on a monthly footing, lending to overcrowded schoolrooms that make learning composite. Existing pupils move often or are regularly absent for long periods of clip, interrupting their acquisition. Often times, pupils with inordinate absences from school can non be promoted to the following class degree or alumnus, which makes the kids discouraged and leads to them dropping out of school. Transeunt actions consequence a pupil # 8217 ; s ability to have an instruction, lending to the failure of bilingual plans. Parental engagement is of import for pupil accomplishment, but utmost battles originate when seeking to affect parents in their kids # 8217 ; s instruction. Many parents are illiterate in their native linguistic communication every bit good as English, doing communicating impossible. Translators are used successfully, but for uncommon linguistic communications, really few transcribers are available. Parental self-help categories are provided to parents who have problem communication. The categories have taught parents how to assist their kids in school, but several jobs with parent engagement remain. Without the five hundred million dollars a twelvemonth that taxpayers provide to the federal authorities, bilingual instruction plans would non be. Why should the taxpayer be responsible for immigrants larning the American linguistic communication? Before come ining this state immigrants know that English is the dominant linguistic communication, hence, they should be responsible for larning the linguistic communication themselves. By non cognizing English and being unable to pass on efficaciously, fledglings are merely aching themselves. Taxpayers should non be responsible for educating immigrants. Learning English should be the duty of the individual seeking to talk the linguistic communication. Proposition 227 was passed to extinguish bilingual instruction. Children with limited English proficiency are to be placed into English-only categories where their native linguistic communication is neer spoken. This pattern is called English submergence, a non-taxpaying system that will force kids toward the quickest way to success in America. Students will larn English better and faster by being around the linguistic communication all-day and mundane. The quicker they learn the linguistic communication the Oklahoman the pupils will be able to fall in in with their equals and develop an instruction. Although Proposition 227 was passed in June of 1998 to extinguish bilingual instruction, the plans remain in schools. # 8220 ; In Redwood City, South of San Francisco, the school territory studies that 80 per centum of Spanish-speaking kids are still enrolled in bilingual # 8221 ; ( Michels ) . Many other schools have confessed to non extinguishing bilingual categories. The schools feel that the kids need to be transferred to English-only categories easy in order to avoid pupil confusion. Bilingual protagonists feel that the plans give kids self-esteem and a better instruction. This is absurd. Separating kids from others because they can non talk English makes them experience insecure and different. If anything, the pupils loose self-esteem and pride, doing larning hard. Bilingual plans are a failure and schools should obey the jurisprudence and get rid of the direction. # 8220 ; The pupils will derive whatever added self-pride they need when they develop proficiency in English, t he linguistic communication in which their equals are larning, and the linguistic communication that they will necessitate to win in the United States # 8221 ; ( Netkin 1 )

Themes Of Invisible Man Essays - Invisibility In Fiction

Themes Of Invisible Man David Horowitz Period 7 Quinn Invisible Man Themes 1) Balancing social and personal responsibility The central problem the narrator encounters throughout his life deals with the balance between social and personal responsibility. The public and private self of a black man come into continual conflict. Most often, the personal nature of the man is forced to give up his morals and or family values in order to present himself in better light to the white society. Trueblood said, But what I don't understand is how I done the worse thing a man can do in his own family and 'stead of things gittin' bad, they got better. The nigguhs up at the school don't like me, but the white folks treats me fine (68). Sometimes the split between the two halves is not even visible to the Invisible Man. Racist stereotypes and other people's schemes confound his attempts to know himself. Here within this quiet greenness I possessed the only identity I had ever known, and I was losing (99). On the other hand, Dr. Bledsoe's personality is revealed in the open at a school assembly as he gives a swift glance carrying a threat for all (115). He is subordinate to the white guests out of necessity but exerts his authority brutally over all of the blacks at the school. He will later say, I've made my place in it and I'll have every Negro in the country hanging on tree limbs by morning if it means staying where I am (143). At a low point, the Invisible Man even thinks, If you made an appointment with one of them [white persons] you couldn't bring them any slow c.p. (colored people's) time (163). He feels that he needs to somehow measure up to the white man's society by working on his own habits. Finally, the separation between his social progress and his attempt to stay in touch with himself became so distant, that I realized that I no longer knew my own name (239). 2) An attempt at Social progress The dream of social progress for black Americans offered by the college's ideology breeds treachery and division. Dr. Bledsoe betrays the entire community with his surrender to the white nation, and the entire college turns its back on Trueblood. It also gives an implied acceptance of second class status for blacks. This hypocrisy betrays the narrator and the entire Harlem community. Rather than unite various oppressed groups, it divides them. The college hated Trueblood out of fear that the white community would also dismiss him as a disgrace to society. I didn't understand in those pre-invisible days that their hate, and mine too, was charged with fear.... We were trying to lift them up and they, like Trueblood, did everything it seemed to pull us down (47). Because blacks were judged as a whole group and not as individuals, the blacks closer to the white man began to hat those that were farther away. They were viewed as impediments to their effort. This dream continues and grows into a desire to move forward, to move to New York. New York! That's not a place, it's a dream. When I was your age it was Chicago. Now all the little black boys run away to New York. Out of the fire and into the melting pot (152). 3) Black v. White The ideology of the 'model black citizen' is present ever since the Invisible Man's grandfather speaks at his deathbed. Even the college that he attends that its followers shun the heritage of black Southern folk culture. It demands that its followers try not to be too black. They should break completely with their pasts and assume new identities. In the first chapter, the Invisible man is submissive to white charity in this demeaning manner. After the battle royal, he is presented with a scholarship and told to take this prize and keep it well...some day it will be filled with important papers that will help shape the destiny of your people (32). This show's how blacks were thought of as only products of whites' deeds. When Mr. Norton asks to speak with Trueblood, the Invisible Man responds with this question, Why couldn't he leave them alone? (50). It presents the idea of

America In The 19Th Century Essays - Labour Relations,

America In The 19Th Century In colonial America, most manufacturing was done by hand in the home. Some was done in workshops attached to the home. As towns grew into cities, the demand for manufactured goods increased. Some workshop owners began hiring helpers to increase production. Relations between the employer and helper were generally harmonious. They worked side by side, had the same interests and similar political views. The factory system that began around 1800 brought great changes. The employer no longer worked beside his employees. He became an executive and a merchant who rarely saw his workers. He was concerned less with their welfare than with the cost of their labor. Many workers were angry about the changes brought by the factory system. In the past, they had taken great pride in their handicraft skills; now machines did practically all the work, and they were reduced to the status of common laborers. In bad times they could lose their jobs. Then workers who would accept lower wages might replace them. To skilled craft workers, the Industrial Revolution meant degradation rather than progress. The Industrial Revolution was dawning in the United States. At Lowell, Massachusetts, the construction of many mills and factories began in the early 1800's. Factory owners were in desperate need of workers, and as most jobs in these factories required neither great strength nor special skills. In turn the owners thought women could do the work as well as or better than men. In addition, they were more compliant. The New England region was home to many young, single farm girls who might be recruited. The only thing that hindered many from working was the belief that sooner or later factory workers would be exploited and would sink into hopeless poverty. Economic ?laws? would force them to work harder and harder for less and less pay. Factory workers were able to persuade the women to work by building decent houses for them to live and ?adult supervision? to look after them. They were encouraged to go to church, to read, to write and to attend lectures. They saved part of their earnings to help their families at home or to use when thy got married. Faced with growing competition, factory owners began to decrease wages in order to lower the cost-and the price-of finished products. They increased the number of machines that each girl had to operate. In addition, they began to overcrowd the houses in which the girls lived. All of this to save as much money as they could. This caused many to leave and others to hold protests or strikes. As the factory system grew, many workers began to form labor unions to protect their interests. Labor's tactics in those early times were simple. Members of a union would agree on the wages they thought were fair. They pledged to stop working for employers who would not pay that amount. They also sought to compel employers to hire only union members. In the next few decades, unions campaigned for a 10-hour long working day and against child labor. Meanwhile trade unions were joining together in cities to form federations. A number of skilled trades organized national unions to try to improve their wages and working conditions. The efforts brought about many strikes and protests. It was a fact; things were changing in America. Some people liked it and others felt they were going to be ?thrown out? and de-skilled. Unions and protests proved to be successful in many cases but nothing could change the fact that this nation was involving to ?one large factory.?

Domestic Violence Change In Barking And Dagenham Social Work Essays

Domestic Violence Change In Barking And Dagenham Social Work Essays Domestic Violence Change In Barking And Dagenham Social Work Essay Domestic Violence Change In Barking And Dagenham Social Work Essay This assignment will foreground how domestic force can be reduced in the London borough of Barking and Dagenham. It will concentrate on what services are already available at that place to contend domestic force in the borough, what will be done to better those services which are already available and what could be developed farther, it will discourse how these alterations will be promoted. This assignment will discourse the challenges that will be faced while seeking to implement these alterations. It will besides foreground those who will defy the alteration to be implemented and how the opposition will be addressed. The borough of Barking and Dagenham is located in the North East of London. It has a population of about 163,000 and a geographical country of 8,877 estates including 67,000 places ( Contentss about the Barking and Dagenham country, 2009 ) . Domestic force is any incident of endangering behavior, force or maltreatment ( psychological, physical, sexual, fiscal or emotional ) between spouses or household members, irrespective of gender or gender ( Hester and Westmarland, 2005 ) . The borough of Barking and Dagenham has one of the highest rates of domestic force across London with 4,506 incidents which were reported to the Police in 2009/10. Domestic force histories for 22 % of notifiable offenses in Barking and Dagenham, and hence poses a serious concern for alteration ( Barking and Dagenham Domestic Violence Forum, 2009 ) . Domestic force affects all societal groups, i.e. adult females, work forces, kids, homosexual etc ( Hegarty and Taft 2001 ) . Womans are affected more in this borough with 77 % victims of domestic force in this borough. 1 in 4 adult females in United Kingdom will see domestic atleast one time in there life clip ( British Crime Survey 2001 ) . A alteration has to be implemented in order to cut down domestic force in this borough of barking and Dagenham. Lewin ( 1951 ) proposes that when implementing any alteration there are a figure of factors that help to accomplish alteration every bit good as factors that may impede alteration. On the other manus, a confining factor could be an unwillingness to alter. Change agent, should non be surprised at the jobs that are encountered while implementing alteration and should be equipped to cover with all results, while being prepared to modify any planned procedures as the alteration progresses ( Leavitt et al 1973 ) . It is of import to choose the most appropriate scheme for implementing the needed alteration in order to cut down domestic force in the borough of Barking and Dagenham. The ability to joint a shared vision is a critical facet to a alteration ( Dess and Picken 2000 ) . The vision provides the borough with a clear future way and support for the trust s mission about cut downing domestic force Domestic force has to be addressed because it is now being recognised as a wellness issue which can hold an tremendous consequence on people s mental wellness ( British Medical Association ( BMJ, 1998 ) . It is now good accepted that maltreatment ( both in childhood and in big life ) is frequently one of the major factor in the development of depression, anxiousness and other mental wellness upsets, and may take to kip perturbations, self-destruction and attempted self-destruction, self-harm, substance abuse and eating upsets ( Golding 1999, Humphreys et al 2003 ) . Children who are affected with domestic force are at increased hazard of behavioral jobs, emotional injury, and mental wellness troubles when they grow up ( Hester et al 2000 ) . Physical hurts are besides common and these include contusions, fractured castanetss and other external hurts. In Barking and Dagenham, there has been an debut of the East London Perpetrator programme which was established towards the terminal of 2006 with neighboring boroughs Newham and Waltham Forest as an option to cut down repeated offense ( Barking and Dagenham Domestic Violence Strategy, 2008 ) . However, the statistics show that there seems to be less or no decrease in domestic force. Despite the fact that many people have the same beliefs that victims of domestic force must be helped, no 1 talks about assisting culprits of domestic force and if they do at all, many will desire the culprits to be prosecuted. However, the truth is that culprits of domestic force besides need aid. Many people do non look to understand that in the same manner the culprit is besides a victim of fortunes which would hold made an impact in his life when he was rather immature such as an opprobrious and violent relationship between his parents or himself being abused when he was immature either by his parents or relation. It can besides be due to civilization that violent work forces claim that in their civilization, adult females have an inferior function, and the usage of force is endorsed to maintain adult females in line. Some culprits accuse the legal system for trying to destruct their civilization. Awareness needs to be raised to these people to do them understand that It is of import to keep cultural traditions and beliefs, but this can be done without force or maltreatment In the multi-cultural borough of barking and Dagenham, Perpetrators of force may wrongly warrant their disfunction in a figure of ways which include civilization and faith. Unfortunately, their logical thinking may even convert victims that they are deserving to be beaten because of civilization. The feeling of shame for the victims of maltreatment becomes a signifier of societal control designed to protect maltreaters ( Haider, 2002 ) , while female subjugation is frequently wrongly justified by work forces on the footing of spiritual and cultural beliefs ( Rahim, 2000 ) . In order to alter the behavior of those responsible for domestic force and to accomplish a decrease in repetition exploitation, it is of import that more resources must be focussed upon the culprits of this offense. Raising consciousness to culprits will be the chief resource that should be focused upon. The engagement of spiritual leaders in educating people and raising consciousness about domestic force is really important in the borough of Barking and Dagenham because these spiritual leaders are really influential to their followings. Another ground why spiritual leaders should be used as a tool in combat and raising consciousness about domestic force is that most maltreaters attend idolizing topographic points and hence if the massage is preached about domestic force, it would be making out to a big Numberss of the community. Therefore the borough of barking and Dagenham will concentrate on candidacy for Muslim leaders and other church curates to work towards cut downing domestic force incidents against adult females through the development of educational plans which will be designed to alter cultural attitudes and beliefs of Perpetrators of force against adult females. These plans will authorise adult females at different degrees by raising their consciousness about the available services in the community, heightening their cognition about their legal and societal rights, every bit good as about the manner bing services operate. If culprits of domestic force have relationship jobs with a spouse, they will be taught how to near the spouse without being opprobrious focussing on spiritual values because the nucleus values expressed in the universe s major faiths relate closely to human right rules. Islam views human life as a sacred gift from God, so the life of single regardless of gender age, nationality deserves respect ( Witte et el. 1996 ) . Similarly, consciousness will be raised among the general populace because research shows that in the first case, most domestic force victims turn to households and friends for support ( Humphreys et el 2000 ) . Many people do non cognize how to cover with domestic force that s why consciousness to the general populace is needed. There is a Television advertizement which has been put in topographic point to allow people cognize that domestic force is non an acceptable behavior. There are different cusps and circulars incorporating information of how and where to acquire aid if faced with domestic force and these will be distributed to different bureaus in the borough i.e. general surgeries, Accident and exigencies, Housing service Centres, schools, libraries etc. All these are aimed at raising consciousness to the general populace about the issue of domestic force. Raising consciousness about domestic force in healthcare profession is besides really of import because adult females who seek aid normally turn to healthcare professionals. A survey found that 80 % of adult females in a violent relationship had sought aid from the wellness service at least one time Department of Health ( DH, 2000 ) . Health visitants, nurses, accoucheuses and other health care professionals frequently lack awareness about domestic maltreatment and they normally do non cognize what services are available for those who experience it ( Taket, 2004 ) . Mazza et Al ( 2000 ) suggest that some healthcare staff believe that domestic force is a private issue and fright that patients would be upset or offended if asked about their private issues. Women seek aid to get by with domestic force, are more likely to be in contact with wellness professionals than any other service. Health professionals have a duty to care for these patients and should admit domestic force as a major wellness job. The wellness attention professionals can convey their consciousness about domestic force to all those accessing the service by go throughing on all the relevant information to the victims of domestic force. Health attention staff come across many patients who have experienced domestic force, yet they are frequently loath to move on their observations because they feel unprepared to inquire inquiries and to react to the demands of these patients ( James-Hanman 1998 ) . In order to efficaciously raise consciousness amongst cardinal professionals, in-depth preparation about domestic force will be funded and it will be compulsory to all the healthcare professional in the London borough of Barking and Dagenham. For this policy to be implemented successfully, systems will be established to supervise and measure the wellness professionals who have attended and completed this preparation. Besides raising consciousness in healthcare profession, consciousness will besides be raised in schools every bit good because alarming school-age kids the unacceptableness of domestic force can deter them from piquing later in life. This will be done through course of study resources and besides through web site which will offer advice and counsel about what they can make if they are sing domestic force in the place. While seeking to implement the alteration to contend domestic force, some victims in this borough will defy this alteration because some people who get abused may see domestic force as an acceptable behavior due to their cultural and spiritual beliefs ( Peled et el 2000 ) . They would defy alteration because they think that it is the lone manner to continue their matrimony. Educating and raising consciousness to the victims of domestic force that force is an unacceptable behavior regardless of there cultural beliefs and alteration to halt the force is the lone manner frontward. The victims may non turn up to the community centres where consciousness is to be raised and they choose to insulate themselves. They may fear to turn up because they would non desire to be labelled as bad or seen as being badly influence by other adult females in community who are non trusters . This is why spiritual leader will chiefly be used in raising consciousness of domestic force in this borough of barking and Dagenham. Not merely victims will seek to defy this alteration but culprits will besides defy this alteration because they think that by altering and halting their behavior of force in their places, they will be fring control of their households which is non the instance. Perpetrators might defy this alteration by non turning up for seminars which would be organised to raise consciousness about domestic force. That s why spiritual leaders will be involved in educating and raising consciousness because they are really influential to this multi-cultural community of barking and Dagenham. Healthcare staff are besides more likely to defy alteration which is to be implemented because they would claim that they are excessively busy to cover with domestic force. They may besides reason that this alteration would give them more work and other jobs which they may non hold clip to cover with ( Mazza et al 2000 ) . Domestic force is a cardinal issue in the borough of Barking and Dagenham and in UK as a whole. It has become a public wellness issue because it affects the wellness and public assistance of many people therefore needs to be addressed. It is non restricted to any one group in society. It is hence of import to raise consciousness and educate the populace about the rhythm of domestic force and the durable consequence this has to people involved in it. Religious leaders should be used in educating people and raising consciousness about domestic force because they are really influential to a wider community. There is much work underway to turn to this issue with in the borough in footings of raising consciousness and educating the victims and culprits.

Changes in Roles of African Women Triggered by Colonial Rule Essay

Changes in Roles of African Women Triggered by Colonial Rule - Essay Example The period of colonization initiated discomfort and trust issues between the British and Agikuyu(Finke, par 2). Even though the regions of Kenya were unknown to the British, they immediately chose regions of Kenya that had contents of resources that were of great value to the economy. By this, the British ensured that there would be less cost in running administrative affairs of a colony. The Agikuyutribe was spread in central Kenya, and the area was densely fertile. The new colonists took benefit of the fertile land by farming on a large basis. They farmed extensively because there were scarce resources (Finke, par 7). Due to this act of the colonists, the Agikuyu had to leave some of their lands. The domestic and other roles of women such as cooking, bearing children, mat weaving, transportation of goods and going to the marketplace had changed due to the effect of the colonists. The locals had lost their lands due to compulsion from the colonists. These events changed the perspect ive of the women in several ways (Turner, par. 16).Introduction of Christianity:The first and foremost that the colonists brought about in women were change in beliefs. The locals had believed in traditional beliefs but as per changer, they converted to Christianity. This change of faith was spread through the colonies (Afrikan Eye, par. 8). Another change in the Kikuyu women was a change of roles. The women previously were labors but after the colonial rule they lost control of their products and were paid for their work.

Socially Desirable Merit Goods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Socially Desirable Merit Goods - Essay Example This report declares that the private sector primarily operates under the dynamics of the free market system. Many individuals in the society would miss enjoying the benefits of merit goods if left to the private sector because they would appropriate a high price for the good or service, limiting the individuals who can have access to the good. Therefore, many people would be unwilling to access the merit goods at a high cost. The inaccessibility would lead to underproduction of the good, and ultimately leading to underutilization of the good or service. In most cases, government institutions are tasked with handling the provision of merit goods. This paper makes a conclusion that education is usually considered a merit good, and especially the basic education from early childhood to the university or college. An educated society results in reduced cases of hard crime, increased productivity, higher rates of employment and a growing economy because of direct input of high-quality labour. An educated society also translates into strong governmental and non-governmental institutions and interests from foreign companies who would thrive with good quality employment. The government would also benefit directly from increased tax collection from employed individuals. The present secondary education system in the UK is an improvement of an older system that allotted students at the age of 11 years to either of the three school types through performance and selection examinations.

Write a proposal for relax quantitative easing monetary policy Essay

Write a proposal for relax quantitative easing monetary policy - Essay Example quantitative assistance so as to improve the economic recovery thus the quantitative easing is a monetary policy used to impede the money supply falling when the standard policy turn to ineffective. This policy important in raising the export market but has also effects on the export market and money depreciation of the given currency. Quantitative easing monetary policy intends to increase the money supply which can no longer be decreased further and can only be carried out with controlled currency thus affecting both money depreciation and exportation in both positive and negative ways. Firstly, the policy is used to increase bank reserves via the central bank liquidity appliances and are absolutely executed as it depends on the ordinary channel of credit creation which reduce the risk of bank runs and does not pose any exit problems (Klyuev, De Imus and Srinivasan 9).Creating a habit of energized trades based on pure essential fundamentals’ is an outstanding way for traders to raise their probability of success and produce consistent profitability. It also allows purchases of long term securities that operate with minimal credit risks since it sends a signal that the central bank desire to lower the long term rates thus it’s a way to commit to an accommodative opinion since it will take time to unwind. The policy allows one to borrow by providing credit in a direct manner to end borrowers which is more impressive than going through banks when banks’ role and /or readiness to lend are impaired. This is possible since the inflammatory pressures must be equalized by means of lending out the money and the bank has the possibility of restoring reserves to higher levels. This will furnish a powerful signal to the market participants since the bank is ready to go to large extensiveness to resuscitate the economy. The central bank can be highly specific in effect intending to achieve important and distressed markets. Quantitative easing is also beneficial when

The Concept Of Emptiness Philosophy Essay

The Concept Of Emptiness Philosophy Essay Nagarjunas philosophy deals with the concept of emptiness. The idea of emptiness has to do with the emptiness of something, but the thing that is being described as being empty still exists in some extent (Westerhoff). The emptiness that Nagarjuna talks about deals less with the identity and essence of a thing, and instead deals more with the substance of which something is empty (Westerhoff). This paper will explain what emptiness is, and will explain how the experiential truth of non-self serves as a paradigmatic phenomena for the Buddhist insight of emptiness. In order to properly understand the concept of emptiness, one must understand the differences between the meanings of something, or svabhava. To understand what emptiness is, one must understand what something is. There is a distinction between two main concepts of svabhava (Westerhoff). The first is an ontological one that refers to how objects exist, and the second is a cognitive one that describes the way that objects are conceptualized by human beings which will be explained later in this paper. Within the ontological distinction there are three different understandings of svabhava which deal with essence, substance, and absolute reality (Westerhoff). If svabhava is understood as an essence, then it must be understood as an essential property or characteristic that is necessarily attributed to an object that would otherwise cease to be (Westerhoff). Consider the examples of fire and water. The svabhava or essence of fire is to be hot. If the fire ceases to be hot, then it is no longer fire. Similarly, the svabhava of water is to be wet, and as such if the water were no longer wet, it would no longer be water. Given this understanding of svabhava, it can then be identified as whatever quality or qualities that exist specific to an object that are immutable from that object, and which allow an observer to distinguish that object from others (Westerhoff). This concept of svabhava as an essence is not what the concept of emptiness deals with. Knowing that this notion of svabhava is not applicable to the notion of emptiness helps to paint a clearer picture of what emptiness actually is once the alternative view of svabhava is explored (Westerhoff). In Buddhist philosophical thought there is a clear distinction between the ideas of primary existents and secondary existents (Westerhoff). The basic, irreducible parts of the world that are necessarily objective are what are being described as a primary existent. Conversely, a secondary existent is based on conceptual practices and often deal with language and description (Westerhoff). Within Buddhism, there exists the idea that the only thing that is actually real is the moment in which the consciousness conceptualizes a thing, and the aggregates of that conceptualization are just constructs of the mind (Westerhoff). If one were to adopt this view, then anything that were not a moment of consciousness would have to be a secondary existent, and only those moments of consciousness would be considered a primary existent (Westerhoff). Its this idea of primary existent that describes svabhava. In this view, Svabhava would be any objects, or substances, that are part of the world which a ctually exist, and are independent of something else However, Nagarjuna argues that there are no such objects or substances. The main target of Nagarjunas view is that the understanding of svabhava as a primary existent or substance is incorrect (Westerhoff). Its the reason why he states that A person should be mentioned as existing only in a designation (i.e., conventionally there is a being), but not in reality (or substance) (Rahula). The alternative view of svabhava then would be the ontological understanding of something, which can be understood as being unchangeable and independent of another object and not being created by any causal process (Westerhoff). The problem that becomes evident here is that the true nature of phenomena is emptiness, which is the absence of svabhava as it is understood as substance. However, when svabhava is understood in this way, it is also understood to not be brought about by any causal process, and must be unchangeable and independent of other objects (Westerhoff). So it effectively breaks down in to the idea that something that has all these properties must exist since there is svabhava which is the true nature of phenomena, but at the same time it must not exist since svabhava understood as substance does not exist. It seems that emptiness only exists as long as svabhava is understood as substance, but emptiness does not depend on any specific phenomenon to exist (Westerhoff). However, there has to be some phenomenon mistakenly conceived for emptiness to exist. Effectively what this is saying is that there really are only two ways of understanding svabhava , which are understanding svabhava as essence and as substance. What was earlier called svabhava as absolute reality is only a specific form of svabhava that is understood as essence (Westerhoff). So, referring back to the example given earlier, emptiness is an essential quality of all phenomena just as heat is an essential quality of fire. Things could not be the things they are without being empty. The last thing that must be understood is the cognitive understanding of svabhava. For Nagarjuna, the understanding of existence and non-existence is understood to be the way out of suffering and into moksha, or liberation (Westerhoff). It is not just the gaining a cognitive idea and understanding of reality, it must also reveal insight into the way in which people should interact in the world. Understanding svabhava as substance leads to suffering because it is the basis for attachment within samsara (Westerhoff). The quotation from Nagarjuna in The Precious Garland helps to paint this picture more clearly; So the production and disintegration of the illusion-like world are seen, but the production and disintegration do not ultimately exist. When the view of svabhava as substance is abandoned, then the attachments to samsara and the sufferings that are accompanied by this view are destroyed. However, because svabhava is the view that substance does not exist, then the attachments an d sufferings that are destroyed can be realized to never have existed to begin with. The purpose is to distinguish between seeing an absence of svabhava or rather seeing emptiness versus realizing that svabhava exists because of emptiness (Westerhoff). It is intended to change ones perspective of the world entirely, such that they can find liberation from samsara, and consequently, from suffering. Westerhoff, Jan Christoph, NÄ gÄ rjuna, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta  (ed.), http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2010/entries/nagarjuna/ Rahula, Walpole, What the Buddha Taught (New York: Grove Press, 1974), p. 55; note that the Sanskrit terms have not been included in the quote. Nagarjuna, The Precious Garland (www.ratnavaili.com/content/view/7327/45/), p. 16, Ch. 2, Verse No.111

When Teen Abortion is Unsafe for Teen and Baby :: essays research papers

What would be your reaction if you had a teenager come home pregnant? Many teenagers fear their parents if they have to bring home a bad report card. Others may have a fear if they get into trouble at school. Although these fears are substantial, young women experience a fear that young men do not. Becoming pregnant is a serious fear for young women that engage in sexual intercourse. Often times a teen mother’s answer to this situation is abortion or an illegal abortion. Teen abortion can be somewhat difficult to get in many states without having parental consent or notification. These laws make it unsafe for the teen mother and unborn child. Teen abortion should be allowed without having to have parental consent. The mortality rate of teen mothers and babies would decrease significantly if this were the case. Sadly, each year in the United States the age of young girls who are sexually active decreases. At this rate there are many unwanted and unplanned pregnancies. â₠¬Å"One in three abortions in the U.S. are performed on teens† (Torr 91). That is a very high statistic that young women have created due to their adult decisions.† Teens are sometimes reluctant to practice birth control because it is not romantic† (Emmens 13). Teens tend to believe that they should not use birth control, because they do not think that they will get pregnant. The lack of birth control may result in pregnancy. Once a teenager gets pregnant she may not know what to do next. Teenagers usually become nervous and unsure of whether to tell someone or just keep the pregnancy a secret. When they keep the pregnancy a secret it puts them in danger as well as the unborn child. Planned Parenthood Federation of America is the nation's leading sexual and reproductive health care advocate and provider. â€Å"We believe that everyone has the right to choose when or whether to have a child, and that every child should be wanted and loved† (Suarez 2). Planned Parenthood allows a teenager to make safe decisions without including the teen’s parents. In many states where they have Planned Parenthood facilities the teenagers have more options. Teenagers that want birth control and/or an abortion can receive services, as well as information from a doctor. The doctors at this clinic encourage young women to tell their parents of their choice of abortion.

Dissertation Topics in Mass Media and Journalism

Dissertation Topics in Mass Media and Journalism â€Å"The types of questions investigated in mass media research are virtually unlimited† (Roger and Dominick 2006:5). Going by Roger’s statement, it is practically impossible to limit mass media research subject areas. Given that a research work can never be perfect, hence, the limitations of a research open the scope for further research work in the subject area. Here we have collected a number of original dissertation topics in mass media and journalism. dissertation topics in mass media and journalism usually address several ongoing practices in the field of journalism. However, it becomes difficult if the researcher focuses on a vast subject area for example the world cinema, which is a generalised topic and has no specific target. Hence, ideally it is suggested to narrow down the target and focus on a specific research question, which is a crucial part of research work. The biggest challenge in this field would be to get hold of participants and interviewees. Given media signifies a practical approach mainly rather than theoretical, hence, a media research depends a lot on whom we are interviewing which can range from a common man to a minister. The following ten categories are just some of the subjects that can be covered and not an exhaustive list.1. Dissertation Topics in Mass Media and Journalism – Journalism/ News – Dissertation examples1.1 Representation of women journalists in the media. How are women journalists treated across the world and their limitations? 1.2 Newspaper readers pay unnecessarily for ads in which they are not interested, but newspapers can’t do without advertisements. Is there an alternative? 1.3 Night life and how it affects the youth in developed countries-a journalistic research. Night clubs, pubs, strip clubs, discotheques and its impact upon the teenage section of countries likeUSAandUK(You may refer to other countries as well). 1.4 Does the media industry follow Noam Chomsky’s Propaganda modelRefer to different countries and how they practise journalism. 1.5 Journalism and showbusiness: where does truth based and objective journalism stand today with the practice of infotainment based reporting worldwide? 1.6 Paparazzi, yellow journalism, and tabloidism- is this the future of journalism? 1.7 Political chaos in India. How would the current political turmoil in the UPA government affect its ties with neighbour countries? 1.8 A research of local media in Britain – choose a particular media and its representation of a particular community issue; what were the impacts for the local community?2. Dissertation Topics in Mass Media and Journalism – Film/Cinema – Dissertation examples2.1 Bollywood and its profit margins. How Bollywood has changed India’s cultural economy? 2.2Hollywoodor Bollywood- which is biggerHow does the industry turnover contribute to the world market? 2.3 Is French cinema a national or global cinema? 2.4 South-East Asian films and other emerging film markets on the global arena. Threat to Hollywood? 2.5 YashRaj films and its overseas business over the years. Examine how the major Indian production houses like the YashRaj films have a hold worldwide? 2.6 What makes USA and UK the major business hub of Indian cinemaAn analysis of Indian global film market. 2.7 An examination of 3D technologies in cinema- its emergence and worldwide acceptance. 2.8 The music industry and its billion dollar profit. How does Pop, Rock, Classical, RnB, Bollywood music influence a nation’s economy? 2.9 How foreign collaborations and its competitive advantage proved beneficial for the film industry over the yearsFor example Slumdog Billionaire? 2.10 Indian cinema Vs Bollywood. Is Indian cinema not a part of Bollywood?3.Dissertation Topics in Mass Media and Journalism – International journalism – Dissertation examples3.1 United Kingdom visa norms and its impact on the country’s economy. What can be the possible plans and strategies to cope with the massive monetary loss and tackle recession? 3.2 China has been the most efficient country in practising public diplomacy. Do you agree? 3.3 Globalisation and its impact upon the businesses of developing countries; specifically refer to India- a developing country facing economic slowdown but still a major player in the world market. 3.4 Stagnating economy of the United Kingdom. How can a developed country facing constant recession be safeguarded against the downfall of the nation? 3.5 Anti-Islam stance of the United States; even celebrities are not spared. The anti-Islam video has created fuss all over. How does this affect the image of Muslims in other countries? 3.6 How efficiently does the United Nations response to an emergency or crisis situation in any nation Examine how the UN practices propaganda, public diplomacy and psychological operations in controlling these situations. 3.7 Formation of media finally took shape during the Gulf War, the Somalia, Bosnia and Kosovo conflictDo you agree? 3.8 Psychological operations and propaganda are crucial to Iraq and Afghanistan’s nation building process? 3.9How does war reporting and the role of a journalist affect in forming or destroying the image of any nation?4. Dissertation Topics in Mass Media and Journalism – Political and investigative reporting – Dissertation examples4.1 Critically analyse the UPA government’s functioning ahead of the parliamentary election in India in 2014. 4.2 Sonia Gandhi’s Italian roots and its impact on the future of India? 4.3 Corruption is synonymous with politics. Do you agree? 4.3 Power of America-what has made the USA the ultimate ruler? 4.4 Can there be any solution to Pakistan/Afghanistan/Iraq’s negative image worldwide(or any other country of your choice). Examine the role of mass media in fostering stereotypes and establishing images. 4.5 Politicians and political parties have lost their ideological drive. They are now driven by the goal of marketing/selling their ideas to the public. Do you agreeChoose a particular country. 4.6 Call centres are creating numerous jobs and helping the unemployed section of the society. This would be impossible without the assistance of media and journalists. Do you agreeSupport your answers with examples. 4.7 Creating adequate jobs and education system are still vague promises made by politicians in many countries. Probe into the realities of developing countries?5. Dissertation Topics in Mass Media and Journalism – Business journalism – Dissertation examples5.1 Go Green- How would you go about promoting an online store for green leafy products/clothing to appeal for green revolution? 5.2Fashion portal- how does the world of fashion dominate business market todayAn analysis of business market of major countries. 5.3 Develop a social networking site and formulate ways to compete with popular sites such Facebook and Twitter. 5.4 Emergence of social networking sites and e-commerce. Examine how it changed the concept of business over the years? 5.5 3G countries and their contributions to the world economy. Analysing each of the countries growth rate and where it would stand by 2050. What are the implications?6. Dissertation Topics in Mass Media and Journalism – Developmental journalism – Dissertation examples6.1 Dowry system and other dogmatic practices still prevalent in modern India. Examine media role in this issue and its implications upon development. 6.2 Primary education is still a distant dream for many countries. Research of the underdeveloped countries where the illiteracy rate is rising. Examine the role of media in tackling these issues. 6.3 Poverty, hunger, malnutrition still haunt the regions of Africa. What is the practical solutionHow can mass media contribute to alleviation of povertyExamine particular region/regions/countries in Africa. 6.4 Female Condoms-the latest discovery; discuss in-depth on how to go about promoting it. Discuss the risk factor of introducing it among the conservative societies. 6.5 Women molestation/rape is rampant now in India, are the officials listeningExamine the role of mass media in tackling the issue. 6.6 Is education/economic reform the way to transform a developing countryExamine the role of media in education promotion as a path to economic development.7. Dissertation Topics in Mass Media and Journalism – Media discourses – Dissertation examples7.1. An examination of the role of media discourses in facilitating ethnic conflict. A case study / systematic review of the Bosnia Conflict. 7.2. The role of media in foreign policy: can mass media discourses influence foreign policy and why(The CNN effect).8. Dissertation Topics in Mass Media and Journalism – Online media – Dissertation examples8.1 Can the web media revolution make the print media extinct? 8.2 Examine the role of social media in the Arab uprising. Was it the facilitator of peace or conflict?9. Dissertation Topics in Mass Media and Journalism – Animation – Dissertation examples9.1 The film/advertising industry is incomplete with animation. Do you agree? 9.2 The world of cartoons and serious business. Analyse some of the cartoon giants and examine how they transformed a child’s play into billion dollar business. 9.3 The world of animation-both in theory and practise-you may also make a short animation film of your choice.10. Dissertation Topics in Mass Media and Journalism Advertising /Public Relation/ Corporate communication/ Television production – Dissertation examples10.1 Media and advertising: Can media exist without advertising? 10.2 Public Relation and journalism: Are public relation professionals more satisfied than journalists? 10.3 Even big production companies cannot do without the PR industry, put forward evidence to prove. Tips Journalism/mass media requires more of a practical approach and even if any topic is theoretical, it is better to conduct interviews, surveys or other practical tests to be on the safe side. Harvard style of referencing applicable everywhere. Charts/ diagrams/ statistics add credit to the investigation. Some specific media sites like Media, Culture and Society and European Journal of Communication might be useful. Don’t forget to check out our most popular dissertation examples in mass media and journalism Free Essay – our site Essay

Marketing Strategy essays

Marketing Strategy essays The main goal is for our product to be adopted as a standard in the credit card industry. In order to achieve this we must secure agreements with all the major credit card companies in the world: Visa, Mastercard, American Express and Diners Club. The process will take place gradually at first, with the implementation process taking approximately 2 years to be completed. Although the decision to implement the product can be swift, the credit card companies will most often choose to wait until the majority if their customers cards have expired before issuing the new type of cards, thus minimizing the incurred costs. During this interval, we will also strive to supply every merchant with the new terminal thus enabling full implementation to coincide with the replacement of all cards. We believe that if we succeed in securing quasi-simultaneous agreements with the above-mentioned credit card companies we will be able to have upwards of 90% of the credit card market share worldwide within 3 years. From that point it will be a short step to becoming the single worldwide standard of credit card payment technology. Our product is aimed at only a few major companies, not at individual clients. Therefore this product is aimed at all credit card companies and subsequently all users worldwide. It goes without saying that this product is not aimed at a specific market segment: it offers increased security which translates into much smaller losses for the credit card firms. These benefits can be passed on to the merchants and users in the form of lower commissions and annuity rates, as discussed later. It is therefore hard to imagine who would oppose a product which will offer increased security as well as indirect monetary benefits, however small these can come to be. Therefore this product is aimed at only one major segment: credit card users. T ...

buy custom Educational Placements essay

buy custom Educational Placements essay For student with disabilities, placement choices directly affect the opportunity to be around non-disabled peers, a context that is essential to learning relevant skills and developing supportive social relationships. Special education instruction can be provided in a number of settings. The public agencies ensure that a continuum of alternative placements is available to meet the needs of these students. This paper describes the roles, advantages and disadvantages of resource room placement, general education classroom placement and, home instruction. Resource Room Placement A resource room is an educational setting within a school that offers remedial instruction to students to students with learning disability. Generally, students spend most of their time in general or regular classes but visits a resource room for a portion of their day for group or individual instruction on specific areas outlined on the childrens individualized educational program. The main pro of a resource room is that it is very helpful due to the efforts of individual teachers who provide individual assistance, remediation and positive reinforcement. Also, students can benefit from specific training while remaining integrated with their age mates and friends in school. On the other hand, resource room has some cons. For instance, the school rsk publicly identifying the students with disabilities as being different from others or peers. This can possibly cause self-image as well as self-esteem issues for these students. For example, putting students with mild disabilities into a separate room with the ones with severe cognitive delays can damage the self-esteem and self image of the students with mild disabilities. Home Instruction This is where families are actively involved in their disabled childrens education. Family input is very critical advantageous, as family members supply considerable information on student strengths, weaknesses, dislikes, responses to past interventions, preferences and their future hopes and goals. Home instruction can deny the students with disabilities a free and appropriate education if the parents are derelict in their duties and fail to cooperate with relevant school districts. General Education Classroom Placement This placement involves full inclusion whereby students are placed in a general education classroom for the entire school day. The support and services necessary to ensure an appropriate education come to these disabled students in the general education class; students are not pulled out into special classrooms for instruction. This placement has some advantages. Foor instance, its full inclusion goes beyond returning students who have been in separate placements to the general education classrooms. It incorporates an end to labeling students and shunting them out of the regular classroom to obtain the required services. It responds to calls for never streaming by establishing a unified and restructured system that serves all students together. On the other hand placement/full inclusion is not achievable for many disabled stude3nts. The reality is that specialized academic and social instruction can best be provided, at least for some students, in pull-out setting. Finally, moves to full inclusion will result in the loss of special education personnel who have been trained to work with disabled students who have diverse needs. Therefore, the students will be dumped in an environment that does not meet their specific needs. Conclusion In ideal situations, all placement issues should be decided in logical sequence after the children are determined eligible for special education and after an individualized education plan has been designed by the childrens relevant educational teams. According to mainstreaming requirement, it is not good to place students with disabilities outside regular classrooms if educating them in the regular classrooms with supplementary aid and support services can be satisfactorily achieved. Buy custom Educational Placements essay

Politics and the English Language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Politics and the English Language - Essay Example The fall of English language from its pre-eminent place is described by Orwell, in his typical style. He writes, â€Å"It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but the slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts.†(5) As far as I can think, Orwell has correctly linked the decadence of his civilization with the collapse of the language. Language is the important tool with which humankind shapes its own purposes, and if the language fails on that count, the purpose of life is going to be directionless and destination-less. The connection between language and politics is intimate. If the former declines, the latter is influenced, either for good or bad. When the thought currents of politicians are not noble, one cannot expect his language to be noble. The language will be caught in the vicious circle. Orwell explains the predicament in his inimical style. â€Å"A man may take to drink because he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the more completely because he drinks.†(5) It is necessary for a politician to think correctly and that will set the process of regeneration of politics. Orwell has done well to substantiate his arguments by providing five specimens of English written badly. The present downward spiral of the knowledge of English should not be allowed to go unchallenged. The decadence must halt. So the fight to rejuvenate the language is free for all but purposeful fight in which the politicians, the professional writers and the common people are involved. They all must have the will to enable the English language to grow and only then grow it will! Bad language is due to the vices generating in a bad

Credit Crunch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Credit Crunch - Essay Example But on that modest base, it builds an enormous balance sheet of two huge towers of cash: one of money borrowed, and the other of money lent or invested† (Davis). Banks thought that whatever the money they collected from the public in the savings accounts or term deposits need to be lent for a higher rate in order to make profit. So they tried to give loans to anybody approaching them without analyzing or checking the borrower’s financial capabilities. The high spending American people approached the banks for everything whenever they are in financial requirements and the banks were ready to satisfy them. â€Å"The American subprime mortgage firms, who made a rash of bad loans to people with poor credit, can find little to excuse their behavior† (Who is to Blame for Credit Crunch) Repayment period of loans allotted to the public was also fixed by the banks without any vision or purpose. Long periods were allotted to the borrowers for the repayment of loans. Moreover, the government also did everything to encourage the lending habits of the American public. Government encouraged the banks to reduce the interest rates of the loans they sanctioned and also to increase the repayment periods of the loans. Government miscalculated that the increased economic activities across the country would boost the economy. The main problem associated with the current credit crunch is that banks would force to increase the regulations on loans sanctioned to the public in future which will weaken the economic activities.

Solar Energy Power (Photovoltaic Systems) Dissertation

Solar Energy Power (Photovoltaic Systems) - Dissertation Example The paper tells that solar energy has been the most dominant energy source since the dawn of civilization, though indirectly. But with the rise of industries and heavy machinery, solar energy has lost its importance and the use of fossil fuels has become commonplace. But as early as the 1970s, there have been researchers enjoining governments to find alternative energy sources. For example, in 1971 Farrington Daniels said: As [coil, oil and gas] diminish, atomic and solar energy will eventually become important: atomic energy in large multi-million-dollar installations near large cities and in areas where solar radiation is low, and solar energy in small inexpensive units n rural areas where solar radiation is abundant and the cost of electric transmission is high. Meanwhile in 1973 another researcher, George O.G. Là ¶f said that the man has to find other energy sources as the use of fossil fuel is unsustainable. For him, the development of technology that captures solar power is mu ch more important. He expounds: The raw energy, in the form of electromagnetic radiation, reaches the earth’s atmosphere at a rate of 170 trillion kilowatts. Even after about one-fourth is scattered into space by clouds and dust, the quantity of energy reaching the land area of the United States is more than 700 times the current demand for all types of energy. For Là ¶f, fossil fuels have to be replaced with renewable sources of energy because its inventory is finite and will soon run out. Moreover, as supply of petrol fuels decrease, its cost will increase steeply. More than 40 years after Lof’’s pronouncements, the world is now experiencing the repercussions of the indiscriminate use of petrol fuels. For one, price of petrol fuels are at record high levels. As of April 2, 2012, the price of unleaded petrol is recorded at ?141/liter, up by ?1.5 from the previous week (Department of Energy and Climate Change 2012a). Meanwhile diesel is at ?147.7/liter from ?14 6.6 the previous week (Department of Energy and Climate Change 2012a). As the price of petrol fuels increase, so do the prices of products and services that use it. Proof of this is the updated report released by the Office for National Statistics which rated inflation as of February 2012 at 3.4% and consumer price index for electricity, gas and other fuels at 142.9 compared to 130.3 in December 2011 (Gooding 2012). Aside from the increasing energy prices, there is also the issue of climate change, which is believed to be the outcome of the rapid build-up of greenhouse in the atmosphere because of anthropogenic activities. To avert the devastating effects of climate change, numerous countries adopted the Kyoto Protocol which mandated signatories to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, particularly, carbon (UNFCCC 2012). This has prompted the parliament to pass the first legally binding framework to tackle the dangers of climate change – the Climate Change Act of 2007. But th is was just the start of legislation aimed to protect the environment. In 2008, the first Energy Act was given the Royal Assent to provide support to new technologies aimed at capturing carbon and developing emerging renewable technologies. Thanks to these laws, solar power has been rediscovered and is now one of the most promoted renewable source of energy because it can be found anywhere. In a speech by Greg Barker (2011) he said, â€Å"to date, solar has been by far the most popular technology with consumers. It is easy to see why: it’s simple, accessible, reliable and fits discreetly into homes and communities†. An advocate of decentralized energy generation (or microgeneration), Barker launched the feed-in-tariffs (FITs) for households and communities wanting to install a solar photovoltaic (PV) system. This way, people can invest in â€Å"small-scale low-carbon electricity, in return for a guaranteed payment from an

United Nations Environmental Program Essay Example for Free

United Nations Environmental Program Essay There are a lot of articles, books and essays that have been written, touching on the relationship that land has with agricultural practices. For instance, Helmut Geist and Lambin Eric in their essay make postulations that irresponsible agricultural practices have been responsible for the disappearance of tropical forest covers, both at the local and regional levels. The two, being postdoctoral researchers in geography, specializing in the field of global climatic change, posit that irresponsible agriculture is far much responsible for the concept of land use and land cover change (LUCC). To back this argument up, Helmut and Lambin elucidate on the matter, postulating that irresponsible agriculture negatively affects the LUCC than any other practice carried out within the auspices of human civilization. To bolster this notion, it is posited by the two that apart from the fact that agricultural activities has the potency to deliver negative environmental degradation, irresponsible agriculture has the ability to deliver soil erosion- a feat that environmental degradation cannot receive from the industrial sector and its pollution. Evidence Presented The strengths in these claims are that farming and irresponsible agriculture has in most times been blamed for soil degradation. Much evidence is adduced and presented by Helmut and Lambin in this work. For instance, Helmut and Lambin quote the United Nations Environmental Program 2004 statistics that indicate that tilling land that is on a hill and failure to build gabions have in most instances been blamed for over 75% of cases touching on soil erosion (Levine 2006). In another wavelength, it is true that irresponsible farming activities harms the soil when very strong inorganic fertilizers are used, making the soil become resistant to fertilizers and pesticides. Weaknesses Critics such as Geist (2006) point that there are pitfalls in this work that was presented by Helmut and Lambin. For example, in the first case, not all the adverse effects of irresponsible farming practices are dealt with herein. For example, there is no point on the role overstocking (of animals) plays towards soil erosion and the depletion of the scarce resources within the environment. Nevertheless, it is true that all the above factors contribute to the disappearance of the land cover. Assumptions made by the writers At the same time, there are some assumptions that Helmut and Lambin make. Assuming that keeping the right size of cattle, building gabions, using the right quantities of organic fertilizers and pesticides are the only panacea in themselves against the spread of the loss of fertile land is a fallacy on its own. On the contrary, the two forget to address important farming practices such as the growing of leguminous crops, crop rotation and fallowing of land, as being instrumental in the cause against soil erosion. Growing leguminous crops such as beans help in nitrogen fixing in the soil, whereas crop rotation and mixed cropping helps the land receive nutrition from different types of crops. Letting land lay fallow on the other hand, enables the revitalization of pedological energy and the recovery of humus. These are the counterarguments that have been put forth by other critics such as Singh and Fox (2001). Conclusion and importance of the problems and the argument being tackled The sacrosance of the argument at hand is that there is a serious interrelationship between LUCC and human life. This means that mismanagement of the former has the potency to ruthlessly damage the cause of human life. It is no wonder that calls are rife from UNEP for the leading economies to tow the line in ensuring that there is the assuaging of soil, water and air pollution so that the prospects of future human survival can be consolidated. Works Cited Singh, Ram and Fox, Jefferson. A Look at Land Use and Cover Change. New York: McGraw Hill. 2001. Geist, Helmut. A Study on Earth’s Changing Landscape. Colorado: John Wiley and Sons. 2006. Levine, Joel. Global Change and the Burning of Biomass. Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2006.

Symbols and Subversion in 13 Happiness Street Essay -- 13 Happiness Str

"13 Happiness Street" is a political satire which relies largely on the subversion of conventional symbols to convey its message. By subversion, I mean the process by which Bei Dao uses unconventional meanings of conventional symbols to undermine accepted literary norms. That is, he offers in place of the common associations of a symbol, another symbolic association that draws its meaning from the context of the narrative. Indeed, the very meaning of the narrative is couched in the language of metaphors and symbols. It is here that the author constructs a narrative using conventional symbols which play upon and also against the reader's expectations. Before we examine the means by which the author subverts the archetypal notions of symbols, it is first imperative to understand how these symbols stand in relation to the narrative and the reader. Symbols find their place within a narrative through a conscious desire of the author to create a pattern of meaning, while the reader on the other hand, attempts to re-construct these meanings by drawing upon conventional associations with events. Conventional symbols are thus internalized in our mental consciousness and associated with what we take to be their predisposed meanings. That is, our minds works to form preconceived mental pictures of what these symbols should universally represent. "13 Happiness Street" is thus a narrative that gains much of its significance through the subversion of conventional symbols against our expectations. The subversion of the archetypal symbol takes place within various levels of the narrative, the first being the immediate layer of the narrative itself, and the second being the symbols within the narrative. I shall first discuss how Bei Dao subv... ...the dichotomy between the said and the implied. On the surface, it may seem to be a story that ends inconclusively about a boy who is never found, but the use of multifarious symbols each bringing with them a string of other meanings contributes to the symbolic richness of his prose. Works Cited Bei Dao, "13 Happiness Street." Contemporary Literature of Asia. Ed. Arthur Biddle et al. Blair: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1996. 280-291. Chatman, Seymour, "Existents." Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1978. 107-126, 131-145. Todorov, Tzvetan. "Two Principles in Narrative." Genres in Discourse. Trans. Catherine Porter. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 27-30. Holden, Philip. "Aristotle on Plot". 26 Nov. 2000. University Scholars Programme. 1 Aug. 2001 http://www.scholars.nus.edu.sg/literature/ccla01/aristotleplot.html>.

Ancient Chinese Innovations

Ancient Chinese Innovations Jennifer E Strayer University Humanities 111 Ancient Chinese Innovations The ancient Chinese culture has probably contributed more to the advancement of humans than any other. In China’s long history they have shown us many extremely important inventions. In the modern world we take a lot of these innovations for granted even though we use many of them on a daily basis. I have often wondered who invented many items I use and it surprised me to find out that most things I use and quite possibly cannot live without were invented in ancient China.What would we do if paper had not been invented we may still be etching on stone and bones? Cai Lun successfully invented the very first batch of paper using fish nets and tree bark around 105 BCE. The invention of toilet paper would not have been possible without making paper first. Navigation was made easier with the invention of the compass. Would marinara sauce taste as good if it were not covering pasta o r ravioli? Pasta was invented around 300 BCE, nearly 2000 years before the Italian or the Arabs. Would the wars of the world ended the way they did without gunpowder?Around 850 CE, Chinese alchemist discovered gunpowder while searching for immortality. Many historical records and books might not have been made if it were not for the ease of moveable-type printing, which allowed for mass production of written material. Earthquake detection is another invention that many might not have lived without it. The early seismograph created during the Han dynasty around 132 CE used a pendulum to alert for a coming earthquake. While it is not known who first invented the sundial, the first mechanical clock was an important innovation by the ancient Chinese. Clark, 2009; Laudan, 2000; University C. , n. d; Unknown, Top 10 greatest inventions of ancient China, 2007) I think the four most innovative inventions given to us by China are the compass, toilet paper, moveable-type printing and the sund ial. The magnetic compass was first made somewhere between 221-206 BCE during the Qin dynasty. The original use was in fortune telling until it was discovered that it was better used at pointing out real directions. Originally used as padding or packing material n the second century BCE, the early Chinese writers mention using toilet paper as we do today as early as 589 BCE. The Chinese invented Woodblock printing over 2,000 years ago. Bi Sheng invented moveable clay type printing from which all later printing methods were developed from. The world’s first clock was invented by Yi Xing, a Buddhist monk and mathematician, his clock operated by having water drip onto a wheel that made a revolution every 24 hours. Hundreds of years later Su Song, an astronomer and mechanist, created what we know as the ancestor of the modern clock. Bellis, n. d; University C. , n. d; Unknown, Top 10 greatest inventions of ancient China, 2007) Our modern world was created on the foundation of the se innovations, they have been improved upon and upgraded over the centuries but the basic ideas remain the same. If there were one of these inventions that I simply would not want to live without it would have to be toilet paper. While water was the common way to cleanse after each trip to the bathroom, the convenience and ease of using toilet paper had travelers to China commenting about people’s cleanliness as early as 851 CE.In any natural disaster one key thing is sanitation; toilet paper is much more sanitary than using your hand and some water. A few months ago I saw a documentary called No Impact Man, where Colin Beaven, his wife and daughter, took part in a yearlong experiment to see if they could go that long and not impact the environment. One of the experiments was if they could go a year without using toilet paper. They did it, using cloth instead, just like cloth diapers, wash and reuse. While I know now that I could survive without toilet paper, I simply would not want to. Rowles, 2010) Works Cited Barsoum, D. M. (2006, December 18). Solving the Mysteries of the Pyramids. Retrieved January 23, 2012, from Department of Materials Science & Engineering: http://www. materials. drexel. edu/News/Item/? i=948 Bellis, M. (n. d). The Compass and other Magnetic Innovations. Retrieved February 25, 2012, from inventors. About. com: http://inventors. about. com/od/cstartinventions/a/Compass. htm Clark, J. (2009, March 9). Top 10 Ancient Chinese Inventions. Retrieved February 17, 2012, from HowStuffWorks. com:

What is Chromosome 21?

Down syndrome (DS) is a condition in which extra genetic material causes delays in the way a child develops, and often leads to mental retardation. It affects 1 in every 800 babies born. The symptoms of Down syndrome can vary widely from child to child. While some kids with DS need a lot of medical attention, others lead very healthy and independent lives. Though Down syndrome can't be prevented, it can be detected before a child is born. The health problems that can go along with DS can be treated, and there are many resources within communities to help kids and their families who are living with the condition. Normally, at the time of conception a baby inherits genetic information from its parents in the form of 46 chromosomes: 23 from the mother and 23 from the father. In most cases of Down syndrome, however, a child gets an extra chromosome – for a total of 47 chromosomes instead of 46. It's this extra genetic material that causes the physical and cognitive delays associated with DS. Although no one knows for sure why DS occurs and there's no way to prevent the chromosomal error that causes it, scientists do know that women age 35 and older have a significantly higher risk of having a child with the condition. At age 30, for example, a woman has less than a 1 in 1,000 chance of conceiving a child with DS. Those odds increase to 1 in 400 by age 35. By 42, it jumps to about 1 in 60. How Does Down Syndrome Affect a Child? Kids with Down syndrome tend to share certain physical features such as a flat facial profile, an upward slant to the eyes, small ears, a single crease across the center of the palms, and an enlarged tongue. A doctor can usually tell if a newborn has the condition through a physical exam. Low muscle tone and loose joints are also characteristic of children with DS, and babies in particular may seem especially â€Å"floppy. Though this can and often does improve over time, most children with DS typically reach developmental milestones – like sitting up, crawling, and walking – later than other kids. At birth, kids with DS are usually of average size, but they tend to grow at a slower rate and remain smaller than their peers. For infants, low muscle tone may con tribute to sucking and feeding problems, as well as constipation and other digestive issues. In toddlers and older children, there may be delays in speech and self-care skills like feeding, dressing, and toilet teaching. Down syndrome affects kids' cognitive abilities in different ways, but most have mild to moderate mental retardation. Kids with DS can and do learn, and are capable of developing skills throughout their lives. They simply reach goals at a different pace – which is why it's important not to compare a child with DS with typically developing siblings or even other children with the condition. Kids with DS have a wide range of abilities, and there's no way to tell at birth what they will be capable of as they grow up. Medical Problems Associated with Down Syndrome. While some kids with DS have no other health problems, others may experience a host of medical issues that require extra care. For example, half of all children born with DS also have congenital heart defects and are prone to developing pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the lungs). A pediatric cardiologist can monitor these types of problems, many of which can be treated with medication or surgery. Approximately half of all kids with DS also have problems with hearing and vision. Hearing loss can be related to fluid buildup in the inner ear or to structural problems of the ear itself. Vision problems commonly include amblyopia (lazy eye), near- or farsightedness, and an increased risk of cataracts. Regular evaluations by an audiologist and an ophthalmologist are necessary to detect and correct any problems before they affect a child's language and learning skills. Other medical conditions that may occur more frequently in children with DS include thyroid problems, intestinal abnormalities, seizure disorders, respiratory problems, obesity, an increased susceptibility to infection, and a higher risk of childhood leukemia. Fortunately, many of these conditions are treatable. What is Chromosome 21? According to wikipedia. org, Chromosome 21 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. The trisomy of the 21 causes Down Syndrome. Chromosome 21 is the smallest human chromosome, spanning almost 47 million nucleotides (the building material of DNA) and representing about 1. 5 percent of the total DNA in cells. The Human Genome Project announced that they had determined the sequence of base pairs that make up this chromosome. Chromosome 21 was the second human chromosome to be fully sequenced. Chromosome 21 likely contains between 200 and 400 genes. These include: †¢ APP: amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein (peptidase nexin-II, Alzheimer disease) †¢ CBS: cystathionine-beta-synthase †¢ CLDN14: claudin 14 †¢ HLCS: holocarboxylase synthetase (biotin-(proprionyl-Coenzyme A-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolysing)) ligase) †¢ KCNE1: potassium voltage-gated channel, Isk-related family, member 1 †¢ KCNE2: potassium voltage-gated channel, Isk-related family, member 2 †¢ LAD: leukocyte adhesion deficiency (symbols are ITGB2, CD18, LCAMB) †¢ SOD1: superoxide dismutase 1, soluble (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1 (adult)) †¢ TMPRSS3: transmembrane protease, serine 3. Effects of Chromosome 21 The effects of chromosome 21 is best felt by the conditions that are associated with its lack or mutation. These include: Cancer Rearrangements (translocations) of genetic material between chromosome 21 and other chromosomes have been associated with several types of cancer. For example, acute lymphoblastic leukemia (a type of blood cancer most often diagnosed in childhood) has been associated with a translocation between chromosomes 12 and 21. Another form of leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, has been associated with a translocation between chromosomes 8 and 21. Down Syndrome In a small percentage of cases, Down syndrome is caused by a rearrangement of chromosomal material between chromosome 21 and another chromosome. As a result, a person has the usual two copies of chromosome 21, plus extra material from chromosome 21 attached to another chromosome. These cases are called translocation Down syndrome. Researchers believe that extra copies of genes on chromosome 21 disrupt the course of normal development, causing the characteristic features of Down syndrome and the increased risk of medical problems associated with this disorder. Mental Retardation Other changes in the number or structure of chromosome 21 can have a variety of effects, including mental retardation, delayed development, and characteristic facial features. In some cases, the signs and symptoms are similar to those of Down syndrome. Changes to chromosome 21 include a missing segment of the chromosome in each cell (partial monosomy 21) and a circular structure called ring chromosome 21. A ring chromosome occurs when both ends of a broken chromosome are reunited. Alzheimer’s Disease. Duplication in Amyloid precursor protein (APP) locus (duplicated segment varies in length but includes APP) on Chromosome 21 was found to cause early onset familial Alzheimer's disease (AD) in a french family set (Rovelet-Lecrux et al) and a dutch family set (Sleegers et al). Compared to AD caused by missense mutations in APP, the frequency of the AD caused by APP duplications is significant. ALL the patients that have an extra copy of APP gene due to the locus duplication show AD with severe Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA).

Free Essays on What Its Like To Be A Black Girl

An Explication: From transition to disappointment. An explanation in its purest form of â€Å"What it’s like to be a Black Girl (for those of you who aren’t)† by Patricia Smith, is just that, an explanation. From the first three syllables â€Å"First of all,† the author gives a sense of a story being told. She also uses irregular sentence structure and strong dynamic language to present the reader with the seriousness of her topic. Smiths poem gives the audience an insider’s view into a young black girl’s transition into black woman-hood at a time where both being a black girl and a black woman was not as welcomed. Puberty is usually defined by the biological changes a young boy or girls body undertakes around the age of 9 up until about 14. â€Å"It’s being 9 years old and feeling like you’re not finished,† writes Smith, â€Å"like your edges are wild, like there’s something, everything, wrong.† (Smith, 4) These thoughts have run around the minds of almost all puberty stricken youngsters. However, Smiths subject seems to also have the added pressures of a racially jagged society. This â€Å"black girl† she refers to in her poem is feeling the awkwardness of her newly changing body and the hope of something different and maybe better to come. The poem tells the story of a young black girl exploring and experiencing what it is to become a black woman in her changing social circle. â€Å"it’s dropping food coloring in your eyes to make them blue and suffering their burn in silence. It’s popping a bleached white mophead over the kinks of your hair and primping in front of the mirrors that deny your reflection.† (Smith, 9) The food coloring in her eyes, and the bleaching of her hair can only symbolize her need to grow into the more â€Å"accepted† form of society, the white skinned, blue eyed, blonde haired men and women of the 1960’s. Where for her, â€Å"it’s flame and fists and life according to Motown† (Smith, ... Free Essays on What Its Like To Be A Black Girl Free Essays on What Its Like To Be A Black Girl An Explication: From transition to disappointment. An explanation in its purest form of â€Å"What it’s like to be a Black Girl (for those of you who aren’t)† by Patricia Smith, is just that, an explanation. From the first three syllables â€Å"First of all,† the author gives a sense of a story being told. She also uses irregular sentence structure and strong dynamic language to present the reader with the seriousness of her topic. Smiths poem gives the audience an insider’s view into a young black girl’s transition into black woman-hood at a time where both being a black girl and a black woman was not as welcomed. Puberty is usually defined by the biological changes a young boy or girls body undertakes around the age of 9 up until about 14. â€Å"It’s being 9 years old and feeling like you’re not finished,† writes Smith, â€Å"like your edges are wild, like there’s something, everything, wrong.† (Smith, 4) These thoughts have run around the minds of almost all puberty stricken youngsters. However, Smiths subject seems to also have the added pressures of a racially jagged society. This â€Å"black girl† she refers to in her poem is feeling the awkwardness of her newly changing body and the hope of something different and maybe better to come. The poem tells the story of a young black girl exploring and experiencing what it is to become a black woman in her changing social circle. â€Å"it’s dropping food coloring in your eyes to make them blue and suffering their burn in silence. It’s popping a bleached white mophead over the kinks of your hair and primping in front of the mirrors that deny your reflection.† (Smith, 9) The food coloring in her eyes, and the bleaching of her hair can only symbolize her need to grow into the more â€Å"accepted† form of society, the white skinned, blue eyed, blonde haired men and women of the 1960’s. Where for her, â€Å"it’s flame and fists and life according to Motown† (Smith, ...